What is the way that fiber optic connectors Work?,The history of fiber optic communications is a book by itself since...

optical fiber is a thin cylindrical fiber made from plastic or glass, smaller than one tenth of the human hair. A typical optical fiber for telecom comprises three cylindrical layers, counted in the inside the fiber core (diameter 810um) and cladding (diameter 130um) along with buffer coating (diameter 90um).

The fiber core and cladding are made of glass or silica. The fiber core and the cladding layers work together to confine the light within the core without losing. Fiber buffer coating is created of plastic or acrylic and gives handling flexibility and physical protection for the fiber.

Optical fibers utilize an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is injected into the fiber from one end, it’s confined inside the core not leaking out and losing energy.

Then, light is digitally modulated to indicate the numbers 1 and 0 as a computer. As such, information can be transferred from one site to another site which may be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.

What are fiber optic connectors and what do they do?

Now you understand how optical fibers work. What is the fiber optic connector? And what’s its function in a fiber optic telecommunication network?

In simple terms A fiber optic connector’s job is similar to an electric power plug It connects light from one part of optical fiber with a different section of optical fiber.

Since optical fibers are so small they require fiber optic connectors to be designed with extreme precision, at the size to 0.1um that is just one centimeter of the human hair.

Fiber optic connectors are positioned to align two fibers from one end to the other in a way that light can travel from one fiber into another without being bounced off of the interface and loss its signal.

In addition fiber optic connectors, they provide cross connect flexibility to the telecommunications network. So a complicated computer network could be made modular and simple to manage.

Like other connectors used in electronic industry, electric industry and the computer industry, a variety of types of fiber optic connectors were invented along the development of fiber optic communication industry. Some of them once were extremely popular in the field but they have since served their purposes and are fading away.

The most well-known fiber optic connectors in use today comprise SC, ST, LC, FC, الياف stc MTRJ, SMA and a few of lesser-known ones. You will surely see new connectors developed with the progress of this industry.